Hall
des Lumières
A place of history
Hall des Lumières is located in the Beaux-Arts landmarked building located directly across from the beautiful greenspace of City Hall Park. The former bank has been redesigned and reimagined to become New York’s newest cultural destination.
1850
The bank is established
In the middle of the 19th century, Ireland suffered the Great Famine. New York became the home of the majority of the Irish seeking a better life. The Irish Emigrant Society, a charitable organization focused on assisting immigrants, inaugurated the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank (now known simply as the “Emigrant Bank”) in 1850 to protect the funds of Irish immigrants.
Organized under the auspices of Bishop John Hughes and the Irish Emigrant Society, it was intended to protect the savings of newly arrived immigrants from unscrupulous people who might take advantage of their naivete. The bank opened in leased property at 51 Chambers Street in October 1850 and prospered.
Emigrant Savings Bank from "Boston Illustrated", 1875, British Library
Public Domain
New quarters were erected on the site of the old buiIding in 1858. The Bank continued to grow and successfully weathered the financial panic of 1873 when several other financial institutions failed.
New York City, Irish depositors of the Emigrant Savings Bank withdrawing money to send to their suffering relatives in the old country, 13 mars 1880, Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper, v. 50, no. 1275, p. 29, wood engraving, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, inv. 2012646222, Public domain
The bank extended again a few times until 1907, buying adjacent buildings from 43 to 49 Chambers Street because the available space was no longer sufficient.
1908
The architect is chosen
In 1907 the bank bought the adjoining property at 43 to 47 Chambers Street through to 21 to 25 Reade Street, and Paris-trained architect Raymond F. Almirall was employed to design a new building.
Raymond F. Almirall
Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank Building Interior, 1909-1912, Main Floor
Public Domain
Raymond F. Almirall, 1890, in the American Monthly Review of Reviews, vol. XXI, January-June 1900, p. 691
Bibliothèque de l'Université Toulouse 1 Capitole
Public Domain
Raymond F. Almirall (1869 - 1939) was an American architect, born in Brooklyn. After studying at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute and at Cornell University, he completed his training at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he graduated in 1896.
Binghamton City Hall, Collier Street, Binghamton, Broome County, NY, 1878, longitudinal section,
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, Ohotos from Survey HABS NY-5568, inv. ny0457
Public domain
Raymond F. Almirall, Longitudinal section of the unbuilt version of the Brooklyn Public Library, 1907, Brooklyn Public Library, Center for Brooklyn History, inv. CARN_0152
© Brooklyn Public Library (open source)
Upon his return to the United States, Almirall applied his Parisian training to the design of municipal and religious buildings. He was a creative and prolific architect, emblematic of the Beaux-Arts style.
1909
49 Chambers is built
In 1909, the construction of the new Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank Building begins at 49 Chambers Street.
Built from 1909 to 1912, it is the first skyscraper in New York City in the Beaux-Arts style. At 187 feet tall and 14 stories high, Almirall chose an H-shaped plan, which allows natural light to flood the rooms and from the outside gives the impression of a mirrored pair of towers.
Raymond F. Almirall
Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank Building Interior,
1909-1912, Main Floor
Public Domain
Front entrance of the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank building, Chambers Street, New York City, 1913.
Robert L. Bracklow photograph collection, 1882-1918 (bulk 1896-1905)
New York Historical Society
More than five tons of steel were required to build the structure. In the Beaux-Arts manner, the façade displays decorative motifs inspired by various periods. At the top of each tower, below the figure of an eagle with outstretched wings, are three bronze sculptures of bees.
The majestic hall was occupied by the bank until 1969. The elegant stained-glass windows are complemented by white marble and limestone walls from Italy, punctuated by decorative bronze elements. The entire building was intended to reflect the power of the bank.